Translations
Original
Notes
the Philistines to the west: The Philistines were Israel’s historic enemy.
The nations to the east included the Edomites, Moabites, and Ammonites. All these enemies would be defeated.
The kingdom of the Messiah, first mentioned in Isaiah 9:1–7, is now explored in more detail. Isaiah questioned the Israelites about their trust in other nations when God had far better plans in mind.
Isaiah 9:8–10:4 shows that the Lord’s moral law is supreme. This means God’s standards of right and wrong stand above every nation and ruler. The next section explains what this truth means:
Assyria was only a tool in God’s hands. Because of this, Assyria was also responsible to God. Like every other nation, it would face judgment for its sin (Isaiah 10:5–19, 28–34).
Those among God’s people who trusted in him and obeyed his covenant would be rescued (Isaiah 10:20–27).
God would establish his kingdom on earth (Isaiah 11).
These prophecies occurred when Assyria rose to power. Syria and Israel formed an alliance against Judah (Isaiah 7:1–2; see 2 Kings 16:5). God used Assyria as a tool to punish Syria, Israel, and Judah (Isaiah 7–10).
Events
Places
Ammon: An ancient nation and its capital city, enemies of Israel Edom: Descendants of Esau; enemy nation southeast of Israel Moab: Ancient kingdom east of the Dead Sea in Jordan Philistia: An ancient people and region in Canaan
Glossary
Edom, Edomites Isaiah, Book of Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven People of the East Prophet, Prophetess Remnant Righteousness
Topics
Ammonites: Prophecies Concerning Edomites: Prophecies Concerning Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning the Coming of Moabites: Prophesies Respecting: Subjugation to Israel The Ammonites: Predictions Respecting: Subjection to the Jews The Edomites: Predictions Respecting: Their Future Subjection to the Jews The Philistines: Prophecies Respecting: To Help in Israel's Restoration