Isaiah 11:15

The Root of Jesse · Isaiah 11:1–16
Read Isaiah 11

Translations

Modern
The LORD will devote to destruction the gulf of the Sea of Egypt; with a scorching wind He will sweep His hand over the Euphrates. He will split it into seven streams for men to cross with dry sandals.
Traditional
And the Lord shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make men go over dryshod.
Literal
And YHWH will devote to destruction the tongue of the Sea of Egypt, and He will wave His hand over the River with the might of His wind, and will strike it into seven streams, for one to tread in sandals.
Latin
Et desolabit Dominus linguam maris Ægypti, et levabit manum suam super flumen in fortitudine spiritus sui; et percutiet eum in septem rivis, ita ut transeant per eum calceati.

Original

Hebrew
English
The LORD will devote to destruction the gulf of the Sea of Egypt; with a scorching wind He will sweep His hand over the Euphrates. He will split it into seven streams for men to cross with dry sandals.

Notes

Isaiah used images from Israel's past exodus to encourage his listeners. He promised that God would lead his people out of Assyria just as he led them out of Egypt (Exodus 14:29–15:18; see also Revelation 16:12).

The kingdom of the Messiah, first mentioned in Isaiah 9:1–7, is now explored in more detail. Isaiah questioned the Israelites about their trust in other nations when God had far better plans in mind.

Isaiah 9:8–10:4 shows that the Lord’s moral law is supreme. This means God’s standards of right and wrong stand above every nation and ruler. The next section explains what this truth means:

  1. Assyria was only a tool in God’s hands. Because of this, Assyria was also responsible to God. Like every other nation, it would face judgment for its sin (Isaiah 10:5–19, 28–34).

  2. Those among God’s people who trusted in him and obeyed his covenant would be rescued (Isaiah 10:20–27).

  3. God would establish his kingdom on earth (Isaiah 11).

These prophecies occurred when Assyria rose to power. Syria and Israel formed an alliance against Judah (Isaiah 7:1–2; see 2 Kings 16:5). God used Assyria as a tool to punish Syria, Israel, and Judah (Isaiah 7–10).

Events

Places

Euphrates: Major river in ancient Near East; boundary of Promised Land Sea of Egypt: Likely the Gulf of Suez, part of the Red Sea

Glossary

Bible, Quotations of the Old Testament in the New Testament Isaiah, Book of Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven Prophet, Prophetess Remnant Righteousness

Topics

Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning the Coming of Nile: Called the River The Euphrates River The Jews: Promises Respecting: Restoration to Their own Land The Nile River the River Nile: Called: The Egyptian Sea the River Nile: Empties Itself Into the Mediterranean Sea by Seven Streams The Sea: Great Rivers often Called The Wind: Drying Nature of