Translations
Original
Notes
Isaiah used images from Israel's past exodus to encourage his listeners. He promised that God would lead his people out of Assyria just as he led them out of Egypt (Exodus 14:29–15:18; see also Revelation 16:12).
The kingdom of the Messiah, first mentioned in Isaiah 9:1–7, is now explored in more detail. Isaiah questioned the Israelites about their trust in other nations when God had far better plans in mind.
Isaiah 9:8–10:4 shows that the Lord’s moral law is supreme. This means God’s standards of right and wrong stand above every nation and ruler. The next section explains what this truth means:
Assyria was only a tool in God’s hands. Because of this, Assyria was also responsible to God. Like every other nation, it would face judgment for its sin (Isaiah 10:5–19, 28–34).
Those among God’s people who trusted in him and obeyed his covenant would be rescued (Isaiah 10:20–27).
God would establish his kingdom on earth (Isaiah 11).
These prophecies occurred when Assyria rose to power. Syria and Israel formed an alliance against Judah (Isaiah 7:1–2; see 2 Kings 16:5). God used Assyria as a tool to punish Syria, Israel, and Judah (Isaiah 7–10).
Events
- Prophecies of Isaiahc. 759 BC
People
Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes
Places
Assyria: A powerful ancient empire, often in conflict with Israel Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus
Glossary
Bible, Quotations of the Old Testament in the New Testament Isaiah, Book of Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven Prophet, Prophetess Remnant Righteousness
Topics
Highways of Facilities for the Restoration of the Jews Highways: Figurative Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning the Coming of The Jews: Promises Respecting: Restoration to Their own Land