Translations
Original
Notes
on this mountain: This refers to Mount Zion in Jerusalem.
Moab (see Isaiah 15:1–16:14) represents the nations facing judgment, those who rely only on themselves (see Isaiah 34:5–17).
as straw is trodden: The people would be helpless and dying in very shameful circumstances.
The new community of God’s people will respond in joy and faith. When the enemy is defeated, God’s people will be free forever.
The second part of the Little Apocalypse (see study note on Isaiah 24:1–27:13) describes praise for God's judgment (Isaiah 25:1–5, 11–12) and salvation (25:6–9).
This section is often called the Little Apocalypse. It is given this name because it has similarities to the book of Revelation.
In these chapters, Isaiah moves from his present time into a vision of the future. The language is broad and universal. Because of this, it is difficult to connect the events to one specific historical situation.
These chapters are not meant to provide a detailed timeline of future events. They are not a historical blueprint. Instead, Isaiah uses vivid images to describe a dramatic future world that is both similar to and different from the present.
The vision includes elements of both the old age and the new age. For example, the people of Zion are described as righteous (new), yet they still wait for their full redemption (old). This pattern fits with the New Testament teaching that the future age has already begun but has not yet fully arrived (2 Corinthians 4:4; Galatians 1:4).
Peter wrote that believers were already living in the last days (1 Peter 1:12; 2 Peter 3:3). At the same time, he said that the final day of the Lord is still future (2 Peter 3:10). These passages show that the present age and the future age overlap.
Events
- Prophecies of Isaiahc. 759 BC
Parallels
Places
Moab: Ancient kingdom east of the Dead Sea in Jordan
Glossary
Topics
Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Manuring Manure used As Fertilizer Moabites: Prophesies Respecting: Subjugation to Messiah Threshing by Treading