Translations
Original
Notes
jealousy of Ephraim … and … Judah: The two kingdoms became enemies during Judah's war with the alliance of Syria and Israel (see Isaiah 7:1–12). In the future, they would work together in military missions.
The kingdom of the Messiah, first mentioned in Isaiah 9:1–7, is now explored in more detail. Isaiah questioned the Israelites about their trust in other nations when God had far better plans in mind.
Isaiah 9:8–10:4 shows that the Lord’s moral law is supreme. This means God’s standards of right and wrong stand above every nation and ruler. The next section explains what this truth means:
Assyria was only a tool in God’s hands. Because of this, Assyria was also responsible to God. Like every other nation, it would face judgment for its sin (Isaiah 10:5–19, 28–34).
Those among God’s people who trusted in him and obeyed his covenant would be rescued (Isaiah 10:20–27).
God would establish his kingdom on earth (Isaiah 11).
These prophecies occurred when Assyria rose to power. Syria and Israel formed an alliance against Judah (Isaiah 7:1–2; see 2 Kings 16:5). God used Assyria as a tool to punish Syria, Israel, and Judah (Isaiah 7–10).
Events
- Prophecies of Isaiahc. 759 BC
People
Ephraim: Second son of Joseph, and a tribe of Israel Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province
Glossary
Isaiah, Book of Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven Prophet, Prophetess Remnant Righteousness
Topics
Ephraim: A Tribe of Israel: Applied to the Ten Tribes Ephraim: A Tribe of Israel: Envied by Other Tribes Ephraim: A Tribe of Israel: Prophecy Concerning Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning the Coming of Jesus, the Christ: Unclassified Prophecies Concerning the Kingdom of Kindness: General Scriptures Concerning Peace: Shall Abound in the Latter Days Peace: Spiritual Prophecies Concerning Israel: Prophecies Concerning of Blessing and Restoration