Leviticus 3:16

Laws for Peace Offerings · Leviticus 3:1–17
Read Leviticus 3

Translations

Modern
Then the priest is to burn the food on the altar as a food offering, a pleasing aroma. All the fat is the LORD’s.
Traditional
And the priest shall burn them upon the altar: it is the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour: all the fat is the Lord’s.
Literal
And the priest shall burn them on the altar as food, a fire offering for a pleasing aroma. All the fat belongs to YHWH.
Latin
…adolebitque ea super altare sacerdos in alimoniam ignis, et suavissimi odoris. Omnis adeps, Domini erit

Original

Hebrew
English
Then the priest is to burn the food on the altar as a food offering, a pleasing aroma. All the fat is the LORD’s.

Notes

The offering of goats followed a similar pattern to that of cattle and sheep. People considered both goats and sheep as offerings from the flock (see Leviticus 3:6).

The peace offering (called shelem in Hebrew) showed worship through fellowship with the Lord and others. The word comes from the same root as shalom, which means wholeness, well-being, harmony, and peace.

Shalom is more than just ending conflict between God and the worshiper. It means a bond of harmonious fellowship. The peace offering was a shared meal celebrating fellowship with God and others (compare Exodus 18:12; 24:9–11; 1 Samuel 9:15–24). They could offer it as thanks (Leviticus 7:12–15), as a voluntary offering, or to fulfill a vow (7:16–18; 22:21).

Peace offerings often came after whole burnt offerings (for example, 1 Kings 9:25). This showed that fellowship with God follows atonement. When we experience atonement through Christ, we can be at peace with God and each other (see Acts 2:42; 10:36; Romans 5:1; 1 Corinthians 10:16; 11:17–34; 2 Corinthians 5:18–21).

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes Pure Worship

Parallels

Leviticus 7:11–21

Glossary

Biblical Concept of Law Deuteronomy, Book of Dietary Laws History of Israel Law of Moses Leviticus, Book of Moses Offerings and Sacrifices Peace Offering

Topics

Fat: Belonged to the Lord Fat: Forbidden As Food Fat: Offered in Sacrifice Offerings: Different Kinds of Peace Peace-Offerings: The Priest: An offering Most Acceptable Priest: Duties of To offer Sacrifices Sacrifices: Different Kinds of Peace offering