Leviticus 3:14

Laws for Peace Offerings · Leviticus 3:1–17
Read Leviticus 3

Translations

Modern
And from his offering he shall present a food offering to the LORD: the fat that covers the entrails, all the fat that is on them,
Traditional
And he shall offer thereof his offering, even an offering made by fire unto the Lord; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
Literal
And he shall bring near from it his offering, a fire offering to YHWH, the fat that is covering the entrails, and all the fat that is on the entrails,
Latin
Tollentque ex ea in pastum ignis dominici, adipem qui operit ventrem, et qui tegit universa vitalia:

Original

Hebrew
English
And from his offering he shall present a food offering to the LORD: the fat that covers the entrails, all the fat that is on them,

Notes

The offering of goats followed a similar pattern to that of cattle and sheep. People considered both goats and sheep as offerings from the flock (see Leviticus 3:6).

The peace offering (called shelem in Hebrew) showed worship through fellowship with the Lord and others. The word comes from the same root as shalom, which means wholeness, well-being, harmony, and peace.

Shalom is more than just ending conflict between God and the worshiper. It means a bond of harmonious fellowship. The peace offering was a shared meal celebrating fellowship with God and others (compare Exodus 18:12; 24:9–11; 1 Samuel 9:15–24). They could offer it as thanks (Leviticus 7:12–15), as a voluntary offering, or to fulfill a vow (7:16–18; 22:21).

Peace offerings often came after whole burnt offerings (for example, 1 Kings 9:25). This showed that fellowship with God follows atonement. When we experience atonement through Christ, we can be at peace with God and each other (see Acts 2:42; 10:36; Romans 5:1; 1 Corinthians 10:16; 11:17–34; 2 Corinthians 5:18–21).

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes Pure Worship

Parallels

Leviticus 7:11–21

Glossary

Biblical Concept of Law Deuteronomy, Book of History of Israel Kidney Law of Moses Leviticus, Book of Liver Moses Offerings and Sacrifices Peace Offering

Topics

Fat: Offered in Sacrifice Offerings: Different Kinds of Peace Sacrifices: Different Kinds of Peace offering