Leviticus 4:8

Laws for Sin Offerings · Leviticus 4:1–35
Read Leviticus 4

Translations

Modern
Then he shall remove all the fat from the bull of the sin offering—the fat that covers the entrails, all the fat that is on them,
Traditional
And he shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for the sin offering; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
Literal
And all the fat of the bull of the sin offering, he shall lift up from it the fat that is covering over the entrails and all the fat that is on the entrails,
Latin
Et adipem vituli auferet pro peccato, tam eum qui vitalia operit quam omnia quæ intrinsecus sunt:

Original

Hebrew
English
Then he shall remove all the fat from the bull of the sin offering—the fat that covers the entrails, all the fat that is on them,

Notes

These verses describe two types of sin offerings:

  1. The offering for the sin of the high priest (Leviticus 4:3, 20) and the entire Israelite community (4:13).

  2. The offering for one of Israel’s leaders (4:22) and any common person (4:27).

The first type required a bull, a large and expensive animal. It was not eaten (6:30) but completely burned (4:12, 21). The priests presented some of its blood in the Holy Place (4:6–7, 17–18).

The second type required a smaller animal. This was a male goat for a leader or a female sheep or goat for a common person. The priest ate part of the common person’s offering (6:24–29). The priest would present the blood at the bronze altar in the courtyard (4:25, 30).

This distinction highlights the responsibilities of leaders. The offering was the same for the priest and the entire community. But the leader’s offering was more than that of a common person.

The New Testament also emphasizes the responsibility of religious leaders. God will judge those who teach and those who serve as religious leaders more strictly than their followers (James 3:1; Matthew 23:1–33; Luke 20:47).

The sin offering is called khatta’t in Hebrew, from the root khata’. It means "to lack, fall short, miss, fail." The people made this offering when they unintentionally violated specific commands of God (see also Numbers 15:22–29). The purpose of this offering was to repair a loss or fix a failure (for example, Leviticus 5:1–4).

Although all Christians sin, God will forgive us if we confess them (Galatians 6:1; 1 John 1:8–9). Yet, the Scripture warns against sinning "defiantly" or "deliberately" (Numbers 15:30–31; Hebrews 10:26–29; 6:4–6).

Parallels

Leviticus 5:1–13 Leviticus 6:24–30

Glossary

Biblical Concept of Law Deuteronomy, Book of History of Israel Horn Law of Moses Leviticus, Book of Moses Offerings and Sacrifices Worship

Topics

Bullock: Uses of for Sacrifice Fat: Offered in Sacrifice Ignorance: Sins of Offerings: Different Kinds of Sin Priest: Duties of To offer Sacrifices Priest: To offer for his own Sins of Ignorance Sacrifices: Different Kinds of Sin offering for Sins of Ignorance Sin-Offering: Fat of the Inside, Kidneys, Burned on the Altar of Burnt