Amos 3:9

Witnesses against Israel · Amos 3:1–15
Read Amos 3

Translations

Modern
Proclaim to the citadels of Ashdod and to the citadels of Egypt: “Assemble on the mountains of Samaria; see the great unrest in the city and the acts of oppression in her midst.”
Traditional
Publish in the palaces at Ashdod, and in the palaces in the land of Egypt, and say, Assemble yourselves upon the mountains of Samaria, and behold the great tumults in the midst thereof, and the oppressed in the midst thereof.
Literal
Let it be heard in the citadels of Ashdod, and in the citadels in the land of Egypt, and say: “Assemble yourselves on the mountains of Samaria, and see great tumults in her midst, and the oppressed among her.”
Latin
Auditum facite in ædibus Azoti, et in ædibus terræ Ægypti, et dicite: Congregamini super montes Samariæ, et videte insanias multas in medio ejus, et calumniam patientes in penetralibus ejus.

Original

Hebrew
English
Proclaim to the citadels of Ashdod and to the citadels of Egypt: “Assemble on the mountains of Samaria; see the great unrest in the city and the acts of oppression in her midst.”

Notes

The prophet now turns to two enemies of Israel: Philistia and Egypt. He names Ashdod, one of the main cities of Philistia. He calls these nations to gather around Samaria, the capital of the kingdom of Israel, and to witness the violence and oppression inside the city.

From the outside, Israel appeared strong. Inside, however, the nation was corrupt and divided by conflict between social groups. Because of this inner weakness, Israel’s enemies would be able to take advantage of it (see Amos 3:11).

Amos delivers three prophetic messages to Israel, criticizing their mistaken belief about being God's chosen people. The messages show a progression toward judgment.

Events

Places

Ashdod: A major Philistine city, known for Dagon worship Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus Samaria: Capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel; Samaritan inhabitants

Glossary

Book of Amos

Topics

Ancient Samaria: A Mountainous Country Ancient Samaria: People of Characterised as Corrupt and Wicked Ashdod: A City of the Philistines Palace: Proclamations Issued From Palaces: The Term Applied to Houses of Great Men