Psalm 10:8

The Perils of the Pilgrim · Psalm 10:1–18
Read Psalm 10

Translations

Modern
He lies in wait near the villages; in ambush he slays the innocent; his eyes watch in stealth for the helpless.
Traditional
He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are privily set against the poor.
Literal
He sits in an ambush of the villages; in the hidden places he kills the innocent one; his eyes look stealthily on the helpless.
Latin
Sedet in insidiis cum divitibus in occultis, ut interficiat innocentem.

Original

Hebrew
English
He lies in wait near the villages; in ambush he slays the innocent; his eyes watch in stealth for the helpless.

Notes

The wicked rely on violence (Psalms 11:5; 37:32) and deception (Proverbs 12:6; 23:27–28).

Wicked and oppressive people might succeed, causing harmful effects. Evil can be as dramatic as the psalmist portrays it here, or it could be more subtle.

The lament in Psalm 9:13–20 continues in Psalm 10 (see study note on Psalms 9–10). However, the mood shifts from confident statements to anguished questions. The psalmist prays for rescue, trusting that the Lord, as a just king, take care of the needy.

This hymn celebrates the Lord's rule and triumph over evil. It may also respond to the laments in Psalms 3–7.

Some believe that Psalms 9 and 10 should be read together as one psalm in two parts. This is because Psalm 9 has a title, while Psalm 10 does not.

Despite some missing or inverted letters, the two psalms form an acrostic of the Hebrew alphabet. This means that each line or section begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

Other alphabetic acrostics include Psalms 25, 34, 37, 111–112, 119, and 145.

The ancient Greek and Latin translations treat Psalms 9 and 10 as one psalm.

Theme notes and profiles

David The Poor and Needy in the Psalms

Glossary

Acrostic David Music Persecution Poetry, Biblical Psalms, Book of

Topics

Character of the Wicked: Murderous Malice: General Scriptures Concerning Murder: The Wicked: Lie in Wait to Commit Speaking: Evil Wicked (People): Described