Psalm 10:9

The Perils of the Pilgrim · Psalm 10:1–18
Read Psalm 10

Translations

Modern
He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket; he lurks to seize the oppressed; he catches the lowly in his net.
Traditional
He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den: he lieth in wait to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him into his net.
Literal
He lies in wait in the hidden place, like a lion in his lair; he lies in wait to catch the afflicted one; he catches the afflicted one by drawing him into his net.
Latin
Oculi ejus in pauperem respiciunt; insidiatur in abscondito, quasi leo in spelunca sua. Insidiatur ut rapiat pauperem; rapere pauperem dum attrahit eum.

Original

Hebrew
English
He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket; he lurks to seize the oppressed; he catches the lowly in his net.

Notes

Wicked and oppressive people might succeed, causing harmful effects. Evil can be as dramatic as the psalmist portrays it here, or it could be more subtle.

The lament in Psalm 9:13–20 continues in Psalm 10 (see study note on Psalms 9–10). However, the mood shifts from confident statements to anguished questions. The psalmist prays for rescue, trusting that the Lord, as a just king, take care of the needy.

This hymn celebrates the Lord's rule and triumph over evil. It may also respond to the laments in Psalms 3–7.

Some believe that Psalms 9 and 10 should be read together as one psalm in two parts. This is because Psalm 9 has a title, while Psalm 10 does not.

Despite some missing or inverted letters, the two psalms form an acrostic of the Hebrew alphabet. This means that each line or section begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

Other alphabetic acrostics include Psalms 25, 34, 37, 111–112, 119, and 145.

The ancient Greek and Latin translations treat Psalms 9 and 10 as one psalm.

Theme notes and profiles

David The Poor and Needy in the Psalms

Glossary

Acrostic David Lion of the Tribe of Judah Music Pavilion Persecution Poetry, Biblical Psalms, Book of

Topics

Lion: Instincts of, in Taking Prey Malice: General Scriptures Concerning Murder: The Wicked: Lie in Wait to Commit Net: Figurative The Lion: Lurks for Its Prey Wicked (People): Described