Numbers 23:22

Balaam’s Second Oracle · Numbers 23:13–30
Read Numbers 23

Translations

Modern
God brought them out of Egypt with strength like a wild ox.
Traditional
God brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn.
Literal
God brings them out of Egypt; strength like a wild ox He has.
Latin
Deus eduxit illum de Ægypto, cujus fortitudo similis est rhinocerotis.

Original

Hebrew
English
God brought them out of Egypt with strength like a wild ox.

Notes

This message emphasizes God’s faithfulness to his people. He would remain with them and keep all the promises he had made.

Nothing would cause him to abandon his word or turn away from Israel.

Balak hoped for different results by changing the location. The exact location of the plateau of Zophim on Pisgah Peak is unknown. Yet, Pisgah is part of the ridge that is above the plains of Moab (Deuteronomy 34:1). It is near Bamoth-baal and Mount Peor (Numbers 22:41; 23:28).

  • As a diviner, Balaam carried out rituals to look for signs about the future of Israel (compare 23:23; 24:1). Balak had called him to curse Israel, but God repeatedly stopped him.

  • These sacrifices might have related to extispicy. This was the practice of examining animal livers or other organs to predict the future. Ancient Near Eastern texts show that this fortune-telling method was common and well-developed. God had forbidden Israel from such practices (see Deuteronomy 18:9–14; compare Ezekiel 21:21).

The story of Balak and Balaam marks an important turning point in Israel’s history. It includes humor, drama, and deep teaching about God.

The story makes one main point clear. The Lord’s will must be carried out. No one could stop his plan for Israel.

Theme notes and profiles

Balaam Jacob Moab and Ammon

People

LORD: Names or title used to refer to God

Places

Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus

Glossary

Ammon, Ammonites Balaam Balak Curse, Cursed Deuteronomy, Book of False Prophets Jannes and Jambres Moab, Moabites Moses Numbers, Book of Poetry, Biblical Prophets, False Shittim (Place) Wild Ox

Topics

Beasts: Unclean: Wild Ox God: Providence of, Overruling Interpositions of The Pisgah: Balaam Prophesies On Wild Ox of God As the Strength of Israel