Hebrews 11:29

The Faith of Moses · Hebrews 11:23–29
Read Hebrews 11

Translations

Modern
By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned.
Traditional
By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.
Literal
By faith they passed through the Red Sea as through dry land, which the Egyptians, having made an attempt, were swallowed up.
Latin
Fide transierunt mare Rubrum tamquam per aridam terram: quod experti Ægyptii, devorati sunt.

Original

Greek
English
By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned.

Notes

The rescue through the Red Sea (see Exodus 13:17–14:21) is the greatest moment of deliverance in Israel’s history. The people's fear and complaints at the time (Exodus 14:10–12) do not clearly show faith, but they moved forward when instructed, despite their fear. This event shows that obedience is key to faith.

These strong examples of faith start with Abraham's family and end with Rahab. They show that faith is the only way to respond to God.

Chapter 11 gives a long list of people who trusted God. This shows clearly that living by faith is the only true way to follow God. The writer keeps repeating the words “by faith” to make this message clear. Each example follows the same pattern:

  • (a) the phrase by faith,

  • (b) the person's name,

  • (c) the event or action showing faith, and

  • (d) the result.

Parallels

Exodus 2–15 Acts 7:20–22

Places

Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus Red Sea: Sea crossed by Israelites in the Exodus

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Descent into Hell Exodus, the Hebrews, Letter to the Inheritance Letter to the Romans Obedience Perseverance Red Red Sea

Topics

Egyptians: Pursue Israelites, and the Army of, Destroyed Faith: General Scriptures Concerning Faith: Trial of Moses, when Sent to Pharaoh Journey of Israel Through The Desert: Through the Red Sea: Faith Exhibited in Passing Red Sea: Israelites Cross; Pharaoh and his Army Drowned In