Ezekiel 30:2

A Lament for Egypt · Ezekiel 30:1–19
Read Ezekiel 30

Translations

Modern
“Son of man, prophesy and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: Wail, ‘Alas for that day!’
Traditional
Son of man, prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord God; Howl ye, Woe worth the day!
Literal
“Son of man, prophesy and say, thus says the Lord YHWH: ‘Wail, alas, for the day!’
Latin
Fili hominis, propheta, et dic: Hæc dicit Dominus Deus: Ululate: Væ, væ diei!

Original

Hebrew
English
“Son of man, prophesy and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: Wail, ‘Alas for that day!’

Notes

This third message against Egypt is written as a lament (a poem of sorrow). It repeats much of the earlier message in Ezekiel 29:1–16.

God would judge Egypt and its allies. The nation would fall under his judgment.

  • The seventh and final message of judgment against the nations targets Egypt, an old enemy and ally of Israel. This message is the longest and, like the one against Tyre, it addresses both Egypt and its ruler.

  • Egypt often tempted Israel and Judah to turn away from their loyalty to the Lord. Soon after leaving Egypt, Israel fell into the trap of Egypt's idolatry. Egypt led Judah to rely on chariots and horses instead of the Lord, but Egypt was unreliable when it mattered most. The Lord judged Egypt for leading his people astray (compare Luke 17:1–2).

  • This section contains a series of messages of judgment against nearby nations. There are six shorter messages against Judah's immediate neighbors, arranged in a clockwise order, followed by a final message against Egypt (Ezekiel 30–32). Through experiencing God's judgment, the nations would recognize God's control over everything. The nations might be used to carry out God's judgment on his people, but they would not avoid judgment themselves.

  • One of the main purposes of these messages was to show that the negative part of God's promise to Abraham ("I will … curse those who curse you," Genesis 12:3) was still active. No one can harm God's people and avoid consequences, even when God's people are under his judgment.

Events

People

LORD: Names or title used to refer to God

Glossary

Book of Jeremiah Ezekiel, Book of Hophra Lord Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar