Exodus 32:34

The Golden Calf · Exodus 32:1–35
Read Exodus 32

Translations

Modern
Now go, lead the people to the place I described. Behold, My angel shall go before you. But on the day I settle accounts, I will punish them for their sin.”
Traditional
Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them.
Literal
And now go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you. Behold, My angel shall go before your face. And in the day of My charging, then I will charge upon them their sin.”
Latin
…tu autem vade, et duc populum istum quo locutus sum tibi: angelus meus præcedet te. Ego autem in die ultionis visitabo et hoc peccatum eorum.

Original

Hebrew
English
Now go, lead the people to the place I described. Behold, My angel shall go before you. But on the day I settle accounts, I will punish them for their sin.”

Notes

  • the place I described: This refers to Canaan, which God promised to give to Abraham’s descendants (see 3:17; 32:13; 33:1).

  • on the day I settle accounts: Because of God’s mercy, judgment may not always come immediately. But in this instance, God soon sent a plague (32:35). Judgment will come for those who continue to sin (see Matthew 13:24–30).

This further intercession for the people may have been needed because of the new recognition Moses had of how serious the sin really was.

Moses had been gone for many days. While waiting at the bottom of Mount Sinai, the people wanted protection, guidance, and a way to show their worship. God understood this and wanted to help them (see chapters 25–31). But the Israelites tried to meet their needs on their own. Fellowship with God requires relying on him (see John 15:5; 2 Corinthians 3:5).

Events

Parallels

Deuteronomy 9:7–29 Acts 7:39–43

Glossary

Book of Exodus Cattle Deuteronomy, Book of Golden Calf History of Israel Levi (Person) Leviticus, Book of Moses Tabernacle

Topics

Angel (A Spirit): Ministrant to the Righteous Calf of Gold: Moses Interceded for Those Who Worshipped God: Mercy of Intercession: Answered: After the Israelites had Made the Golden Calf Israel: Moses' Indignation Sin: Punishment of Under the Law Atonement: Extraordinary Cases of Wicked (People): Punishment of