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In ancient times, vows from both parties secured a treaty between individuals or nations. Israel's promise was in a song of witness that Moses composed under divine inspiration (31:19–22).
Israel probably sang the song during a regular covenant-renewal ceremony (31:21). They invoked upon themselves the covenant's judgments and reminded themselves of its promises.
Moses Ancient Law Codes God’s Instructions Music in Ancient Israel
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Glossary
Topics
Arrows of God's Judgment Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Calamity Death: Scenes of Death of Moses God: Judge, and his Justice God's Vengeance Hurting Children Instruction in Religion Judgments: Denounced Against Disobedience Psalms: Didactic Songs Composed by Moses, Celebrating the Providence, Righteousness Retribution Seeking Revenge Those Who Hurt Children Vindictiveness