Exodus 18:20

Jethro Advises Moses · Exodus 18:13–27
Read Exodus 18

Translations

Modern
Teach them the statutes and laws, and show them the way to live and the work they must do.
Traditional
And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.
Literal
And you shall warn them of the statutes and of the laws and you shall make known to them the way in which they shall walk, and the work that they shall do.
Latin
…ostendasque populo cæremonias et ritum colendi, viamque per quam ingredi debeant, et opus quod facere debeant.

Original

Hebrew
English
Teach them the statutes and laws, and show them the way to live and the work they must do.

Notes

Moses needed to distinguish between his teaching function, in which he received and declared God’s decrees and instructions (18:19–20), and his administrative function, in which he applied all of those decrees and instructions (18:21–22).

Jethro’s wise advice shows another example of God’s care and guidance. This time, God did not act through a miracle. Instead, He used practical wisdom.

Jethro taught Moses a new way to lead. He told Moses to share his authority with other capable leaders. This way of leadership is called delegation. It means giving responsibility to others.

Before this, Moses seems to have followed an Egyptian style of leadership. That system was very strict and top-down. All authority came from the pharaoh, who made decisions by his own command. No Egyptian law code from that time has been found.

Jethro suggested a different structure. By appointing leaders over groups of people, the work of Moses would become easier and more orderly.

Theme notes and profiles

Jethro (Reuel) Moses Spirit Empowerment

Events

Parallels

Deuteronomy 1:9–18

Glossary

Book of Exodus Courts and Trials Deuteronomy, Book of Elder Halakah Jethro Judge King Moses

Topics

Church of Israel: Had: Appointed Ordinances Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held First by Moses Alone in the Wilderness Government: Mosaic: Administrative and Judicial System Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Mount Sinai: Judges Appointed Moses: Institutes a System of Government Mountains: Sinai Multiculturalism Prudence: Jethro Prudence: Jethro's Advice to Moses Rulers: Duties of The Kenites: Showed Kindness to Israel in the Desert