Esther 1:10

Queen Vashti’s Refusal · Esther 1:9–12
Read Esther 1

Translations

Modern
On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry with wine, he ordered the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas—
Traditional
On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,
Literal
On the seventh day, as the heart of the king was good with the wine, he said to Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven eunuchs ministering before the face of King Ahasuerus,
Latin
Itaque die septimo, cum rex esset hilarior, et post nimiam potationem incaluisset mero, præcepit Maumam, et Bazatha, et Harbona, et Bagatha, et Abgatha, et Zethar, et Charchas, septem eunuchis qui in conspectu ejus ministrabant,

Original

Hebrew
English
On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry with wine, he ordered the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas—

Notes

  • the king’s heart was merry with wine: He was likely quite drunk and might do something unwise.

  • Eunuchs were servants who had been castrated. Their jobs often involved contact with the women of the royal harem.

Theme notes and profiles

Xerxes I

People

Abagtha: One of King Ahasuerus' seven eunuchs Ahasuerus: Persian Emperor (probably Xerxes I); husband of Esther Bigtha: Eunuch in King Ahasuerus' court Biztha: Eunuch in King Ahasuerus' court Carkas: Eunuch in King Ahasuerus' court Harbona: A eunuch in King Ahasuerus' court Mehuman: One of King Ahasuerus' seven eunuchs Zethar: One of the seven eunuchs of King Ahasuerus

Glossary

Abagtha Bigtha Biztha Book of Esther Carcas Chamberlain Harbona Mehuman Vashti Wine Zethar

Topics

Abagtha: A Persian Chamberlain Biztha: A Persian Chamberlain Carcas: A Persian Chamberlain Chamberlain: An officer of a King Divorce: Disobedience of the Wife to the Husband, a Sufficient Cause For, in the Persian Empire Drunkenness: Ahasuerus Family: Infelicity in Ahasuerus, on Account of Vashti's Refusing to Appear Before his Drunken Courtiers Family: Persian, Domestic Customs Feasts: Drunkenness At Harbona: A Chamberlain of Ahasuerus Husband: Unreasonable and Oppressive: Ahasuerus Husbands: Bad: Ahasuerus King: Ahasuerus Mehuman: A Chamberlain of Ahasuerus Persia: Vashti Was Divorced for Refusing to Appear Before the King's Courtiers Queen: Divorced Seven: Miscellany of Sevens: Seven Chamberlains at the Court of Ahasuerus Vashti: Put Away (Divorced) for Refusing to Exhibit Herself at a Royal Banquet Wife: Incorruptible, Vashti Wine: Intoxication From: Ahasuerus Wine: Making Mirthful Women: Social Status of in Persia Zethar: One of the Seven Chamberlains of the King of Persia