Deuteronomy 17:15

Guidelines for a King · Deuteronomy 17:14–20
Read Deuteronomy 17

Translations

Modern
…you are to appoint over yourselves the king whom the LORD your God shall choose. Appoint a king from among your brothers; you are not to set over yourselves a foreigner who is not one of your brothers.
Traditional
Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the Lord thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother.
Literal
…you shall surely set over yourself a king whom YHWH your God chooses; by him from among your brothers you shall set over yourself a king; you may not set over yourself a foreigner, a man who is not your brother.
Latin
…eum constitues, quem Dominus Deus tuus elegerit de numero fratrum tuorum. Non poteris alterius gentis hominem regem facere, qui non sit frater tuus.

Original

Hebrew
English
…you are to appoint over yourselves the king whom the LORD your God shall choose. Appoint a king from among your brothers; you are not to set over yourselves a foreigner who is not one of your brothers.

Notes

the king whom the LORD your God shall choose: Having a human king was not against God’s plan for Israel (compare 1 Samuel 8:6–7). God had promised Abraham and Sarah that their descendants would include kings (Genesis 17:6, 16; see also Genesis 35:11).

However, the misuse of kingship was condemned.

The Bible also teaches that the Messiah (God's chosen one) would have a kingly role (2 Samuel 7:11–15; Psalms 2; 110; Isaiah 9:6–7). This shows that God’s plan includes both human and divine royalty.

Theme notes and profiles

Ahaz Ancient Law Codes Kingship

Parallels

1 Samuel 8:1–9

Glossary

Archaeology and the Bible Biblical Concept of Law Covenant Deuteronomy, Book of Foreigner History of Israel Horse King Kings, Books of First and Second Law of Moses Samuel, Books of First and Second Theocracy

Topics

Aliens: Jews not Permitted to Make Kings of King: Divinely Authorized King: Precepts Concerning Kings of Israel not to be Foreigners Kings: God Chooses Kings: God Reserved to Himself the Choice of Solomon: Military Equipment of Strangers in Israel: Laws Respecting: Not to be Chosen As Kings in Israel Strangers: Mosaic Law Relating to Forbid Their Being Made Kings Over Israel