Translations
Original
Notes
Running horses over cliffs is unwise because unshod horses can damage their hooves on rocks. Obviously, oxen cannot plow the sea either. A slight change in the Hebrew text asks Can oxen be used to plow them [as in cliffs], which is equally absurd.
But you have turned: The comparisons highlight Israel's own absurdity in moral matters.
justice into poison: The people twisted what is just and right, making it toxic and bitter (see also Amos 5:7).
The pronouncements of sorrow in this section develop two main themes:
Israel’s apostasy (turning away from God) would make the day of the Lord a day of judgment, not salvation; and
Judah’s spiritual complacency (feeling satisfied and unconcerned about faithfulness to God) would also bring judgment.
Events
- Prophecies of Amosc. 788 BC
Glossary
Topics
Hemlock: A Poisonous and Bitter Plant Ploughing: Difficulty of, on Rocky Ground Rocks: Barren Rulers: Wicked The Ox used for Ploughing