Amos 6:12

The Pride of Israel · Amos 6:8–14
Read Amos 6

Translations

Modern
“Do horses gallop on the cliffs? Does one plow the sea with oxen? But you have turned justice into poison and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood—
Traditional
Shall horses run upon the rock? will one plow there with oxen? for ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock:
Literal
“Do horses run on the rock? Or does one plow there with the oxen? Yet you have turned justice into poison, and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood,
Latin
Numquid currere queunt in petris equi, aut arari potest in bubalis? quoniam convertistis in amaritudinem judicium, et fructum justitiæ in absinthium.

Original

Hebrew
English
“Do horses gallop on the cliffs? Does one plow the sea with oxen? But you have turned justice into poison and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood—

Notes

  • Running horses over cliffs is unwise because unshod horses can damage their hooves on rocks. Obviously, oxen cannot plow the sea either. A slight change in the Hebrew text asks Can oxen be used to plow them [as in cliffs], which is equally absurd.

  • But you have turned: The comparisons highlight Israel's own absurdity in moral matters.

  • justice into poison: The people twisted what is just and right, making it toxic and bitter (see also Amos 5:7).

The pronouncements of sorrow in this section develop two main themes:

  1. Israel’s apostasy (turning away from God) would make the day of the Lord a day of judgment, not salvation; and

  2. Judah’s spiritual complacency (feeling satisfied and unconcerned about faithfulness to God) would also bring judgment.

Events

Glossary

Agriculture Book of Amos Gall Hemlock Wormwood

Topics

Hemlock: A Poisonous and Bitter Plant Ploughing: Difficulty of, on Rocky Ground Rocks: Barren Rulers: Wicked The Ox used for Ploughing