Translations
Original
Notes
Lo-debar and Karnaim were areas that Jeroboam II took back from the Arameans (see 2 Kings 14:25–28). Amos uses wordplay with their names (see Berean Stand Bible textual notes).
Lo-debar sounds like a Hebrew phrase meaning “nothing” or “no word.” Karnaim sounds like a word meaning “horns,” which were a symbol of strength or power. By using these names, the prophet suggests that what Israel celebrates as strength and success is actually empty and powerless. In the book of Amos, this wordplay supports his message that military victories do not prove God’s favor.
The pronouncements of sorrow in this section develop two main themes:
Israel’s apostasy (turning away from God) would make the day of the Lord a day of judgment, not salvation; and
Judah’s spiritual complacency (feeling satisfied and unconcerned about faithfulness to God) would also bring judgment.
Events
Places
Ashteroth-karnaim: Ancient city defeated by Chedorlaomer Lo-debar: A town in Gilead; home of Mephibosheth
Glossary
Topics
Confidence: False Horn: Symbolical Rulers: Wicked Self-Righteousness: General Scriptures Concerning