Translations
Modern
As it is, you boast in your proud intentions. All such boasting is evil.
Traditional
But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil.
Literal
But now you boast in your arrogance. All such boasting is evil.
Latin
Nunc autem exsultatis in superbiis vestris. Omnis exsultatio talis, maligna est.
Original
Greek
English
As it is, you boast in your proud intentions. All such boasting is evil.
Notes
Christians can proudly share what God has done (1:9–10). But they should not brag about their own plans. When people make plans without considering God's will, they act as if they control their own future. These kinds of plans assume that God has no authority over people's lives.
Traveling merchants relied on their own determination to overcome poverty and low social status. James encourages acknowledging God's providence. He also warns against making arrogant plans beyond one's control.
Parallels
Glossary
Topics
Boasting: General Scriptures Concerning Bragging Covetousness: General Scriptures Concerning Presumption: General Scriptures Concerning