Translations
Original
Notes
To trample on people means to treat them in a harsh and cruel way (see also Amos 8:4).
The helpless and oppressed suffered under a system that refused to give them the justice the law required (Exodus 23:6–8).
When a father and son slept with the same woman, it showed how morally broken the people of Israel had become. The law given through Moses clearly forbade this behavior (Leviticus 18:7–8, 15; 20:11–12).
profane my holy name: By worshiping fertility gods, Israel and nearby nations practiced “sacred prostitution” (see Hosea 4:10–14). They believed sexual relations with a shrine prostitute would ensure good crops and healthy livestock. This verse suggests these acts were done in the name of the Lord. When performed as religious rituals, these corrupt actions treated God’s name as worthless.
Israel: Amos listed the sins of Israel's neighbors, then revealed his main point: The Israelites would face the same consequences (similar to Nathan's use of prophetic speech to prompt self-judgment, 2 Samuel 12:1–13).
This prophecy's eight judgments start with the most obvious enemy, Damascus, and end with the least obvious, Israel itself. This order would have captured Israel's attention as they listened to God's judgment on their enemies. However, Amos eventually revealed God's judgment on Israel, too.
Events
- Prophecies of Amosc. 788 BC
Glossary
Alms Beggar Book of Amos Book of Jeremiah Hell Lord Neighbor Prophecy
Topics
Incest: The People of Israel Poor: Oppressions of Prophecies Concerning Israel: Prophecies Concerning of Captivity, Famine, and Judgments