Translations
Modern
You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.
Traditional
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: she is thy son’s wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.
Literal
The nakedness of your daughter-in-law you shall not uncover; she is the wife of your son. You shall not uncover her nakedness.
Latin
Turpitudinem nurus tuæ non revelabis, quia uxor filii tui est: nec discooperies ignominiam ejus.
Original
Hebrew
English
You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.
Notes
Having sexual relations with your father's wife would dishonor your father. Similarly, having sexual relations with your daughter-in-law would dishonor your son. The law considered daughters-in-law the same as natural daughters (Exodus 21:9; compare Genesis 38:1–30).
Theme notes and profiles
Ancient Law Codes Family, Community, and Sexual Sin Holiness and Sexual Purity Holy War Human Sexuality
Parallels
Glossary
Archaeology and the Bible Biblical Concept of Law Deuteronomy, Book of History of Israel Incest Kinsman Leviticus, Book of Marriage, Marriage Customs Nations
Topics
Abomination to God: Incest Copulation: Forbidden Between Persons Near of Kin Incest: Defined and Forbidden Marriage: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To