Translations
Original
Notes
What, then, is the advantage of being a Jew?: Paul advances his argument by asking questions. After preaching the gospel (the good news about Jesus) for over twenty years, he knew what questions people would ask when they heard a specific teaching. His focus on the equality of Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles) before God (chapter 2) naturally invited people to ask if he was removing all Jewish privileges. The question-and-answer style follows the pattern of the diatribe style. In this method, a speaker asks questions and then answers them to correct or guide the listener (see study note on 2:1–5).
Paul waits to explain righteousness through faith (see 3:21) until he first teaches about the sinfulness of all people. Both non-Jews and Jews are equally under the power of sin (1:18–32; 2:1–3:8). Because of this, both groups are in the same situation before God. No one can gain God’s favor by their own actions or obedience (3:9–20). All people need God’s saving action, not their own efforts.
People
Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Circumcision Faith Letter to the Romans Sin
Topics
Bigotry: Paul's Argument Against Boasting: Spiritual Circumcision: Covenant Promises of Law: Temporary Rome: God's Judgment Against all Sin Sin: Paul's Discussion of the Responsibility For The Jews: Privileges of Word of God: Inspiration of Word of God: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To