Translations
Modern
…who testifies to everything he saw. This is the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ.
Traditional
Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw.
Literal
…who testified to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, as much as he saw.
Latin
…qui testimonium perhibuit verbo Dei, et testimonium Jesu Christi, quæcumque vidit.
Original
Greek
English
…who testifies to everything he saw. This is the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ.
Notes
testifies … testimony: The Greek words behind these terms are martureō (meaning “to bear witness”) and marturia (meaning “witness” or “testimony”). These related Greek words refer to a true and reliable witness. They highlight that the sacrificial witness of Jesus and the true testimony of John form the foundation for the revelation.
Revelation begins with a three-part introduction, including:
a prologue (Revelation 1:1–3),
a letter introduction (Revelation 1:4–8), and
a historical introduction (Revelation 1:9–11).
Theme notes and profiles
Parallels
People
Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world