Translations
Modern
…for they have devoured Jacob and devastated his homeland.
Traditional
For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place.
Literal
For they have devoured Jacob, and his habitation they have made desolate.
Latin
…quia comederunt Jacob, et locum ejus desolaverunt.
Original
Hebrew
English
…for they have devoured Jacob and devastated his homeland.
Notes
The intensity of God’s judgment surprises the people; they cry out in despair for compassion, forgiveness, and relief. Verse 6–7 are nearly identical to Jeremiah 10:25.
This lament describes the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC. Israel’s early history of rebellion, described in Psalm 78, angered God. As a result, Zion was destroyed. The temple was defiled, and the bodies of the dead lay across the land.
The psalmist then prays for forgiveness and rescue (Psalm 79:8–9) and asks God to repay the nation's enemies (Psalm 79:12–13). Other psalms lamenting the exile include Psalms 42–44, 102, 107, 126, and 137.
Parallels
People
Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes