Numbers 21:7

The Bronze Serpent · Numbers 21:4–9
Read Numbers 21

Translations

Modern
Then the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned by speaking against the LORD and against you. Intercede with the LORD so He will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses interceded for the people.
Traditional
Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord, and against thee; pray unto the Lord, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.
Literal
And the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, for we have spoken against YHWH and against you. Pray to YHWH, that He take away from us the serpents.” And Moses prayed for the people.
Latin
…venerunt ad Moysen, atque dixerunt: Peccavimus, quia locuti sumus contra Dominum et te: ora ut tollat a nobis serpentes. Oravitque Moyses pro populo,

Interlinear

Hebrew
English
Then the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned by speaking against the LORD and against you. Intercede with the LORD so He will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses interceded for the people.

Notes

  • Jesus referred to this event when he explained who he is and why he came (John 3:14–15).

  • By the time of King Hezekiah, around 700 BC, the bronze snake had become an object of worship in Jerusalem. The people were burning incense to it, so Hezekiah destroyed it (2 Kings 18:4).

The "vow to the LORD" (21:2–3) and the resulting victory did not stop Israel from criticizing God and Moses. The long journey was a punishment for similar complaints (14:26–35).

  • As Israel journeyed to the promised land, they traveled from Mount Hor to the plains of Moab (22:1). The story of Israel's journey emphasizes the Lord's patient plan to lead Israel into Canaan despite their weaknesses.

  • The general direction of their travel is clear. However, the exact path they took is not known today. Many of the places mentioned are difficult to identify.

    Archaeological evidence at some sites does not match the time usually connected with the wilderness period. Because of this, there are still serious questions about geography and history in the wilderness journey.

Theme notes and profiles

Moses The Bronze Snake

People

Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt

Glossary

Book of the Wars of the Lord Bronze Snake, Bronze Serpent Deuteronomy, Book of Disease Fiery Serpent Hezekiah Kenites Numbers, Book of

Topics

Afflictions and Adversities: Benefits of, Illustrated Afflictions Made Beneficial in Leading Us to Confession of Sin Animals: Sent in Judgment Confession of Sin: Israelites Conviction: Their Complaining Against God and Being Bitten by Fiery Serpents Intercession: Additional Instances of for Israel Intercession: Answered: That the Plague of the Fiery Serpents Would Stop Intercession: Solicited: And by the Israelites Israel: are Scourged with Fiery Serpents Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Zalmonah: Brazen Serpent Raised Up Miracles: Catalogue of The Scourge of Serpents Repentance: Exemplified Repentance: Repentance of Their Complaining Because of Lack of Bread and Water Salvation: Illustrated by Typified by the Bronze Serpent Salvation: Typified Serpent: Fiery (Poisonous), Sent As a Plague Upon the Israelites