Numbers 13:8

The Spies Explore Canaan · Numbers 13:1–24
Read Numbers 13

Translations

Modern
…from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea son of Nun;
Traditional
Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.
Literal
From the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea son of Nun.
Latin
De tribu Ephraim, Osee filium Nun.

Interlinear

Hebrew
English
…from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea son of Nun;

Notes

Moses chose a leader from each tribe to explore the land God promised to the Hebrews. The tribes listed are from chapter 1, but the order is different. Caleb and Joshua later prove to be men of faith (14:30).

Twelve spies explored the fertile land of Canaan and found strong enemies defending it. Earlier chapters show Israel's disobedience, hinting at future failures. The Israelites did not have the obedience, courage, or faith to capture the land. So, the Lord made them spend 40 years in the Wilderness of Sinai. That generation did not receive their inheritance in the promised land.

Theme notes and profiles

Caleb Joshua Moses

Parallels

Deuteronomy 1:19–25

People

Ephraim: Second son of Joseph, and a tribe of Israel Nun: Father of Joshua

Glossary

Benjamin, Tribe of Deuteronomy, Book of Ephraim, Tribe of Genealogy Hoshea Joshua (Person) Moses Numbers, Book of Oshea Paran Remnant Wilderness of Zin

Topics

Desert, Journey of Israel Through The: Persons Selected As Spies Holy Land: Twelve Men Sent to Spy Hoshea: Also Called Oshea: The Original Name of Joshua Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Sent with Others to View the Promised Land Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Son of Nun Tribe of Ephraim: Persons Selected From: To Spy out the Land Tribe of Ephraim: Remarkable Persons of Joshua