Numbers 12:2

The Complaint of Miriam and Aaron · Numbers 12:1–16
Read Numbers 12

Translations

Modern
“Does the LORD speak only through Moses?” they said. “Does He not also speak through us?” And the LORD heard this.
Traditional
And they said, Hath the Lord indeed spoken only by Moses? hath he not spoken also by us? And the Lord heard it.
Literal
And they said, “Is it only indeed through Moses that YHWH has spoken? Is it not also through us that He has spoken?” And YHWH heard it.
Latin
…et dixerunt: Num per solum Moysen locutus est Dominus? nonne et nobis similiter est locutus? Quod cum audisset Dominus

Original

Hebrew
English
“Does the LORD speak only through Moses?” they said. “Does He not also speak through us?” And the LORD heard this.

Notes

  • Challenging the authority of Moses meant rejecting the Lord's choice of him as Israel's leader.

  • the LORD heard this: The same phrase in 11:1 hints at the Lord's response.

Miriam and Aaron may have seen the marriage of Moses as a threat to their status and goals. The verses list Miriam first, suggesting she started this family conflict. This could explain why God punished her and not Aaron (12:9–10).

Rebellion did not come only from the “rabble” or from the Israelites who were tired of manna (11:4). It also came from within the family of Moses.

Aaron the high priest and Miriam the prophetess spoke against Moses (Exodus 29:30; Exodus 15:20). Their actions showed that even Israel’s spiritual leaders struggled with jealousy and doubt.

At this time, Israel was moving toward a lowest point in its rebellion against God (Numbers 13:25–14:12).

Theme notes and profiles

Aaron Moses The Plagues

People

Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt

Glossary

Aaron Deuteronomy, Book of Disease Hazeroth History of Israel Kings, Books of First and Second Miriam Moses Numbers, Book of Pillar of Fire and Cloud Woman

Topics

Ambition: Aaron and Miriam Ambition: Miriam and Aaron Christian Minister: Aaron Citizens: Wicked: Miriam and Aaron Envy: Aaron Envy: Miriam and Aaron, of Moses Forgiveness: Moses Forgives the Israelites Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Hazeroth: Aaron and Miriam Envy Moses Judgments: Miriam Leprosy: Sent As a Judgment On: Miriam Murmuring: Aaron Sin: Known to God The First Born: Superseded: Aaron Treason of Aaron and Miriam Against Moses