Translations
Original
Notes
The Lord led Israel out of Egypt, protected them, and blessed them on their journey to the promised land. God urged Israel to always remember what he had done for them from Sinai onward (Exodus 3:15; Deuteronomy 5:15; Psalms 77:11; 111:4; see also Psalms 78, 136).
Balak … Balaam: (see Numbers 22–24).
Shittim, east of the Jordan River, was Israel’s base camp before entering the promised land (see Numbers 25:1; Joshua 2:1; 3:1). The journey from there to Gilgal (west of the Jordan River) shows God’s faithful covenant. God’s saving acts brought the Israelites into the promised land.
The Lord presented, argued, and decided a case against his rebellious people, Israel. This section is written as a formal legal court case. Other prophets use the same pattern (compare Isaiah 1:2–4; Jeremiah 2:4–9; Hosea 4).
Using the image of a courtroom, the Lord challenged his people to state their case against him. At the same time, he stated his case against them (Micah 6:1–5). The people had not obeyed what the Lord required of them (Micah 6:6–8), so they were found guilty (6:9–12).
After the guilty verdict, the passage describes Israel’s punishment. This final section announces the sentence that follows the judgment (Micah 6:13–16).
Events
- Prophecies of Micahc. 754 BC
People
Aaron: Moses' brother, first high priest of Israel Miriam: Moses' sister, a prophetess who led women in worship Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt
Places
Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus
Glossary
Topics
Aaron: Commissioned As a Deliverer of Israel Condescension of God: Expostulates with Backsliding Israel Feminism Gender Ingratitude of Man to God Miriam: Song of, After the Destruction of Pharaoh and his Army Prophetess The Righteousness of God: His Care and Defence of his People Designed to Teach Women: As Prophets: Miriam