Nehemiah 1:3

Nehemiah’s Prayer · Nehemiah 1:1–11
Read Nehemiah 1

Translations

Modern
And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.”
Traditional
And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire.
Literal
And they said to me, “The remnant who are left from the captivity there in the province are in great distress, and in reproach, and the wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with the fire.”
Latin
Et dixerunt mihi: Qui remanserunt, et relicti sunt de captivitate ibi in provincia, in afflictione magna sunt, et in opprobrio: et murus Jerusalem dissipatus est, et portæ ejus combustæ sunt igni.

Original

Hebrew
English
And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.”

Notes

  • The wall of Jerusalem is broken down: This likely refers to a recent event in Jerusalem (see Ezra 4:6–23), not the Babylonian conquest in 586 BC.

  • disgrace: Foreigners could mock the destroyed city, claiming it showed that Israel’s God was too weak to protect it (compare Joel 2:17; Micah 7:8–10).

When Nehemiah heard about Jerusalem's ruins, he prayed for God's help (Nehemiah 1:1–11) and asked the king to send him to Jerusalem (2:1–8). Upon arrival, he urged the people to rebuild the city's wall (Nehemiah 2:11–20).

Theme notes and profiles

Nehemiah Jerusalem Rebuilding of Jerusalem

Parallels

Deuteronomy 30:1–10

Places

Jerusalem: The capital of Israel, a holy city for three religions

Glossary

Book of Nehemiah Jerusalem Judah, Tribe of Nehemiah (Person) Postexilic Period Susa

Topics

Country: Love of Gates of Cities: Often Razed and Burned Gates: Made of Wood Jerusalem: The Jews: Lamented the Affliction of Walls of Cities: Destruction of, a Punishment and Cause of Grief