Matthew 22:4

The Parable of the Banquet · Matthew 22:1–14
Read Matthew 22

Translations

Modern
Again, he sent other servants and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and fattened cattle have been killed, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’
Traditional
Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.
Literal
Again he sent other servants, saying, ‘Say to those having been called: Behold, I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and fatlings have been killed, and all things are ready; come to the wedding feast.’
Latin
Iterum misit alios servos, dicens: Dicite invitatis: Ecce prandium meum paravi, tauri mei et altilia occisa sunt, et omnia parata: venite ad nuptias.

Original

Greek
English
Again, he sent other servants and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and fattened cattle have been killed, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’

Notes

those he had invited: This refers to the nation of Israel. They ignored God's servants, the prophets (see study note on Matthew 21:33–46).

In this parable, Israel had often rejected God’s message in the past. In the same way, Israel rejected the Messiah and faced judgment. In Israel’s place, God raised up the church (Matthew 16:17–19; 21:43). God also expects the church to live in righteousness (Romans 11:11–24).

Three parables expose the guilt of those who rejected the Messiah and lost their special status as God's chosen people. God now considers only those who accept Jesus as the Messiah as his people.

This section focuses on how Jewish leaders challenged the authority of Jesus. Each time, the wisdom of Jesus revealed their lack of spiritual understanding. These debates also revealed the status of Jesus as the Messiah and the consequences of rejecting him. Sadly, the leaders became more resistant with each encounter and plotted to kill Jesus (Matthew 21:23, 46; 22:15–17, 23, 34, 41).

Theme notes and profiles

Celebration God’s Promised Kingdom

Events

Parallels

Luke 14:15–24

Glossary

Banquet Cattle Crucifixion Food and Food Preparation Gospel of Matthew Jesus Christ Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven Marriage, Marriage Customs

Topics

Covetousness: General Scriptures Concerning Entertainments: Kinds of, Mentioned in Scripture: Dinner Entertainments: Preparations Made For Feasts: Figurative Hospitality: General Scriptures Concerning Jesus, the Christ: Parable of The Arriage of the King's Son Jesus, the Christ: Rejected Jesus, the Christ: The Parable of the Marriage Banquet (In Jerusalem) Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To a King Who Made a Marriage Feast for his Son Parables: Parables of Christ: Marriage-Feast The Call of God: Destruction The Ox: (Prepared for a Feast) the Provision of the Gospel Wicked (People): Gospel Invitation To, Illustrated by the Parables of The Marriage Supper Worldliness: General Scriptures Concerning