Matthew 22:3

The Parable of the Banquet · Matthew 22:1–14
Read Matthew 22

Translations

Modern
He sent his servants to call those he had invited to the banquet, but they refused to come.
Traditional
And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come.
Literal
And he sent his servants to call those having been called to the wedding feast, and they were not willing to come.
Latin
Et misit servos suos vocare invitatos ad nuptias, et nolebant venire.

Original

Greek
English
He sent his servants to call those he had invited to the banquet, but they refused to come.

Notes

those he had invited: This refers to the nation of Israel. They ignored God's servants, the prophets (see study note on Matthew 21:33–46).

In this parable, Israel had often rejected God’s message in the past. In the same way, Israel rejected the Messiah and faced judgment. In Israel’s place, God raised up the church (Matthew 16:17–19; 21:43). God also expects the church to live in righteousness (Romans 11:11–24).

Three parables expose the guilt of those who rejected the Messiah and lost their special status as God's chosen people. God now considers only those who accept Jesus as the Messiah as his people.

This section focuses on how Jewish leaders challenged the authority of Jesus. Each time, the wisdom of Jesus revealed their lack of spiritual understanding. These debates also revealed the status of Jesus as the Messiah and the consequences of rejecting him. Sadly, the leaders became more resistant with each encounter and plotted to kill Jesus (Matthew 21:23, 46; 22:15–17, 23, 34, 41).

Theme notes and profiles

Celebration God’s Promised Kingdom

Events

Parallels

Luke 14:15–24

Glossary

Banquet Crucifixion Gospel of Matthew Jesus Christ Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven Marriage, Marriage Customs

Topics

Covetousness: General Scriptures Concerning Feasts: Figurative Hospitality: General Scriptures Concerning Jesus, the Christ: Parable of The Arriage of the King's Son Jesus, the Christ: Rejected Jesus, the Christ: The Parable of the Marriage Banquet (In Jerusalem) Kingdom of Heaven: Compared: To a King Who Made a Marriage Feast for his Son Marriage: Celebrated with Feasting Parables: Parables of Christ: Marriage-Feast The Call of God: Destruction Wicked (People): Gospel Invitation To, Illustrated by the Parables of The Marriage Supper Worldliness: General Scriptures Concerning