Translations
Original
Notes
Peter thought forgiving seven times was generous, but Jesus surprised him. A disciple should graciously forgive like God does, without limits and freely (see Matthew 18:10–14). If someone does not forgive in this way, it shows they have not experienced God's forgiveness for themselves (18:35; see 6:12).
The community of believers should stay united and avoid conflicts. Members should seek reconciliation (Matthew 18:15–20) and be ready to forgive (18:21–35). Sometimes, strict discipline might be necessary (18:17).
This fourth major teaching in Matthew (see study note on Matthew 5:1–7:29) focuses on how people responded to the Messiah. The disciples accepted him, while the Jewish leaders and most people did not. As this division increased, Jesus taught his disciples about community life.
To follow the standards of Jesus, a community should live with:
humility (18:1–5),
sensitivity (18:6–9),
compassion (18:10–14),
discipline (18:15–18), and
forgiveness (18:21–35).
Like the other teachings, a closing statement (19:1–2) connects to the next section.
Events
Parallels
People
Peter: Apostle of Jesus, leader in the early church
Glossary
Topics
Charitableness: General Scriptures Concerning Commandments: Precepts of Jesus--Explicitly Stated, or Implied in Didactic Discourse Families: should Live in Mutual Forbearance Family of Saints: Live in Mutual Forbearance Forgive Forgiveness of Enemies Forgiveness of Sins Forgiving One Another Forgiving Others Forgiving Self Forgiving your Enemies Fraternity: General Scriptures Concerning God's Forgiveness Holding Grudges Jesus, the Christ: Reproves the Ambition of his Disciples (At Capernaum) Peter of the Law of Forgiveness Second Chances The Number Seven