Translations
Original
Notes
The instructions in this verse closely match two teachings of Jesus (Matthew 5:44; Luke 6:27–28). Paul does not present these commands as direct quotations. However, he is almost certainly referring to the words of Christ.
These teachings may have been so well known that Paul did not need to name their source. Many ideas in Romans 12–13 closely reflect the teaching of Jesus.
The many instructions in these verses are not arranged in a strict or orderly pattern. The main theme, stated at the beginning, is sincere love.
Paul explains how believers should show love to people inside the church (12:10, 13, 15–16). He also explains how they should show love to people outside the church (12:14, 17–21).
This section of Romans explains the moral and ethical demands of the gospel. God’s gift of salvation in Christ calls for a response from believers.
God not only forgives sin. He also wants to transform how people live.
Much of what Paul teaches here about the moral duties of believers also appears in his other letters. However, Paul also addresses issues that were especially important for the church in Rome. One key issue was the disagreement between people who were weak in faith and people who were strong in faith(14:1–15:13).
Parallels
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Biblical Concept of Law Curse, Cursed Letter to the Romans Spiritual Gifts
Topics
Being Persecuted Commandments: Precepts of Paul--Explicitly Stated or Implied in Didactic Epistles Enemy: General Scriptures Concerning Forgiveness of Enemies Love to Man: should be Exhibited, Toward: Enemies Love your Enemies Loving your Enemies Meekness: General Scriptures Concerning Our Enemies Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Return Blessing For Religion: True Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Bless Swear Words