Matthew 10:4

The Twelve Apostles · Matthew 10:1–4
Read Matthew 10

Translations

Modern
Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.
Traditional
Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.
Literal
Simon the Cananean, and Judas Iscariot, the one also having betrayed Him.
Latin
Simon Chananæus, et Judas Iscariotes, qui et tradidit eum.

Original

Greek
English
Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.

Notes

  • the Zealot: Zealots were militant Jews who believed violence and war could achieve God's will. As a Jewish nationalist, Simon was probably passionate about the law (Acts 22:3–5; Galatians 1:14; Philippians 3:6). The Jewish historian Josephus blamed the Zealot party for the major war with Rome from AD 66–70.

The New Testament contains four lists of the apostles (see also Mark 3:16–19; Luke 6:14–16; Acts 1:13). These lists are slightly different.

The order of names changes, but the groups remain the same. The main difference is between “Thaddaeus” (10:3; Mark 3:18) and “Judas son of James” (Luke 6:16; Acts 1:13). These may be two names for the same person.

Jesus expands his ministry (see Matthew 4:23–9:34) by sending his disciples to other people in Israel (10:5–6). The instructions Jesus gives his disciples (10:5–42) emphasizes missionary work and the opposition and challenges they will encounter.

Theme notes and profiles

Judas Iscariot Symbolic Numbers

Events

Parallels

Mark 3:13–19 Luke 6:12–16

People

Judas: The apostle who betrayed Jesus Simon: One of the twelve apostles, also called the Zealot Zealot: A member of a Jewish political faction

Glossary

Andrew, the Apostle Apostle, Apostleship Bartholomew, the Apostle Gospel of Matthew Jesus Christ Judas Nathanael Numbers and Numerology Simon Simon the Canaanite Simon the Cananaean Simon the Zealot Zealot

Topics

Apostles: Names of Apostles: Selection of Jesus, the Christ: Goes up Onto a Mountain, and Calls and Commissions Twelve Disciples (In Galilee) Judas (Jude): Surnamed |Iscariot|: Chosen As an Apostle Judas Iscariot Simon: One of the Twelve Apostles; a Revolutionary and a Patriot: Called |The Canaanite|