Translations
Original
Notes
Because the false witnesses did not agree, the high priest asked Jesus for evidence against himself (14:56).
The account of the trial of Jesus begins immediately after his arrest. Some scholars have questioned whether the Gospel accounts are historically reliable because they differ in some details from the rules found in the Mishnah tractate Sanhedrin. However, several points should be considered.
The Mishnah was written around AD 200, while the Gospel of Mark was written in the late AD 60s, more than 130 years earlier.
The rules in Mishnah Sanhedrin describe what later rabbis believed should happen in such trials. They do not necessarily describe what actually happened.
It is uncertain whether the Sadducees who led the Sanhedrin would have followed the Pharisaic rules found in the Mishnah Sanhedrin (see Acts 23:6–10).
Some rules in the Mishnah Sanhedrin differ from what the Jewish historian Josephus wrote.
Laws were not always followed in practice. Jesus was being tried by a court that had already decided the outcome and only needed a charge to justify the sentence (Mark 14:55).
There is no strong reason to consider the Sanhedrin Mishnah more reliable than the Gospel accounts if the two differ.
Annas and Caiaphas The Jewish High Council Jesus’ Final Night The Son of God
Events
Parallels
People
Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Crucifixion Gospel Incarnation Jesus Christ, Teachings of Mark, Gospel of Messiah Passion Second Coming of Christ Son of God
Topics
Court: Civil: Composition of, and Mode of Procedure Court: Corrupt False Accusation: Incidents Illustrative of Against Jesus Government: Constitutes Indictments: First, of Blasphemy Jesus, the Christ: Names, Appellations, and Titles of: Christ, Son of the Blessed Jesus, the Christ: Names, Appellations, and Titles of: Son of the Blessed One (God) Jesus, the Christ: Names, Appellations, and Titles of: The Christ (Messiah) Jesus, the Christ: Son of God Jesus, the Christ: Tried by the Council (In Jerusalem) Priest: Miscellaneous Facts Concerning: Conspire to Destroy Jesus Priest: Miscellaneous Facts Concerning: Put on Trial and Condemn Jesus Prisoners: Jesus Titles and Names of Christ: Son of the Blessed