Translations
Original
Notes
God had begun his covenant with Abraham (then called Abram, Genesis 15:18). God continued it with Isaac and Jacob (Genesis 17:19; Exodus 2:24). Jacob’s twelve sons became the ancestors of Israel’s twelve tribes. Israel’s freedom from Egypt and settlement in Canaan had its basis in God’s promises to their ancestors, not on the Israelites’ own virtues (Deuteronomy 9:4–5).
The chapter ends with a hopeful message: Even after Israel broke the covenant and faced judgment, reconciliation and restoration were still possible if the people confessed and repented (see study note on Leviticus 4:20). God’s grace remained. God did not want to destroy his people; he would restore them if they humbled themselves and repented (see also 2 Chronicles 7:14).
People
Abraham: Patriarch, chosen by God to father His people Isaac: Son of Abraham; father of Jacob and Esau Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes
Glossary
Biblical Concept of Law Branch Deuteronomy, Book of Earth History of Israel Land Leviticus, Book of Ransom Reward
Topics
Backsliders: General Scriptures Concerning Backsliders: Promises To Blessing: Contingent Upon Obedience Children: Involved in Guilt of Parents Confession of Sin: Promises To Covenant of God with Men: Punishments for Breaking of Disobedience to God: Denunciations Against God: Mercy of Holy Land: Called: The Land Penitent: Promises To Repentance: Condition of God's Favor Repentance: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Reward: A Motive to Faithfulness