Leviticus 23:17

The Feast of Weeks · Leviticus 23:15–22
Read Leviticus 23

Translations

Modern
Bring two loaves of bread from your dwellings as a wave offering, each made from two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour, baked with leaven, as the firstfruits to the LORD.
Traditional
Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the Lord.
Literal
From your dwellings you shall bring bread of a wave offering, two loaves, of two tenths of an ephah of fine flour; they shall be baked with leaven, the firstfruits to YHWH.
Latin
…ex omnibus habitaculis vestris, panes primitiarum duos de duabus decimis similæ fermentatæ, quos coquetis in primitias Domini.

Original

Hebrew
English
Bring two loaves of bread from your dwellings as a wave offering, each made from two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour, baked with leaven, as the firstfruits to the LORD.

Notes

Israel was to start counting seven full weeks from the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. The fiftieth day marked the start of the Feast of Weeks (harvest). The New Testament calls this "Pentecost," from the Greek word for "fifty."

During this festival, people offered the first portions of the wheat harvest. Each person also had to take three quarts of fine flour and bake two loaves of yeast bread. They then presented these offerings to the priest at the sanctuary. See also study note on Exodus 23:16.

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes

Parallels

Acts 2:1–13

Glossary

Biblical Concept of Law Calendars (Ancient and Modern) Deuteronomy, Book of Feasts and Festivals of Israel Firstfruits History of Israel Leaven Leviticus, Book of Pentecost Unleavened Bread

Topics

Bread: Kinds of Leavened (Made with Yeast) Bread: Usually Leavened First Fruits: Wave offering of Harvest of Wheat at Pentecost, in Palestine Leaven (Yeast): Leavened Bread Used with a Wave-Offering Leaven: First Fruits of Wheat offered With Measure: A Tenth Deal, About a Gallon, Equal to One-Tenth of an Ephah Offerings: Meat: Ordinances Concerning Offerings: Wave: Ordinances Concerning Pentecost: Institution of The Feast of Pentecost: The First Fruits of Bread Presented At The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Wheat Harvest