Leviticus 23:10

The Feast of Firstfruits · Leviticus 23:9–14
Read Leviticus 23

Translations

Modern
“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘When you enter the land that I am giving you and you reap its harvest, you are to bring to the priest a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest.
Traditional
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest:
Literal
“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land that I am giving to you and you reap its harvest, then you shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest to the priest.
Latin
Loquere filiis Israël, et dices ad eos: Cum ingressi fueritis terram, quam ego dabo vobis, et messueritis segetem, feretis manipulos spicarum, primitias messis vestræ, ad sacerdotem:

Original

Hebrew
English
“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘When you enter the land that I am giving you and you reap its harvest, you are to bring to the priest a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest.

Notes

The burned part of each sacrifice stood for the whole offering, and the tithe symbolized that all of a person's money belonged to God. In a similar way, the first portions of each harvest, or firstfruits, represented the entire harvest and even the land itself as belonging to God (Leviticus 25:23).

During the barley harvest, people offered the first portions as part of the Feast of Unleavened Bread (Leviticus 23:6, 10–12). They offered the first portions of the wheat harvest during "the Feast of Weeks" (23:15–21; Exodus 34:22). These gifts to God acknowledged God's earlier gifts to Israel (see Leviticus 2:1). The entire offering of firstfruits became the property and food of God's representatives, the priests (see 2:14–16).

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Glossary

Biblical Concept of Law Calendars (Ancient and Modern) Deuteronomy, Book of Education Firstfruits Harvest History of Israel Leviticus, Book of Pentecost

Topics

First Fruits: Wave offering of Offerings: Wave: Ordinances Concerning Priest: Duties of To offer the Firstfruits Priests: Services of Offering First Fruits Reaping is the Cutting of the Corn in Harvest The Feast of the Passover: The First Sheaf of Barley Harvest offered the Day After The The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Barley Harvest The Harvest of Barley at the Passover The Harvest: Not to be Commenced Until the First Fruits had been offered Wave-Offering: Consisted of The First Fruits of Barely Harvest