Judges 5:21

The Song of Deborah and Barak · Judges 5:1–31
Read Judges 5

Translations

Modern
The River Kishon swept them away, the ancient river, the River Kishon. March on, O my soul, in strength!
Traditional
The river of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength.
Literal
The torrent of Kishon swept them away, the ancient torrent, the torrent of Kishon. March on in strength, O my soul.
Latin
Torrens Cison traxit cadavera eorum, torrens Cadumim, torrens Cison: conculca, anima mea, robustos.

Original

Hebrew
English
The River Kishon swept them away, the ancient river, the River Kishon. March on, O my soul, in strength!

Notes

The battle is described. The brave warriors who followed Deborah and Barak became less important as the Lord called upon the stars of heaven and the Kishon River to destroy Sisera's army.

This song, a victory hymn usually credited to Deborah, offers a poetic version of the battle, adding details to the prose account. It is one of the oldest Hebrew poems. It praises the Lord, the tribes who joined the fight, and Jael. It curses those who stayed home, Sisera, and his mother's followers. It contrasts life before Barak's victory, when the Lord's curse was on the land, with the blessings after the warriors' righteous acts. It ends with a prayer that the Lord's enemies will perish like Sisera (Judges 5:31).

The story of Deborah and Barak, found in both prose (Judges 4) and poetry (Judges 5), describes a major military operation against a significant Canaanite enemy after the initial conquest. Another king named Jabin, who also ruled in Hazor, was defeated earlier by Joshua along with a large northern alliance, and Hazor was burned (see Joshua 11:1–15). Although Joshua 11 and Judges 4–5 are often compared, they have too many differences to be considered accounts of the same battle. Instead, Jabin is likely a dynastic name; it appears in the Mari texts for an even earlier king of Hazor, around 1800 BC.

Events

Parallels

Exodus 15:1–21

Places

Kishon: A river in northern Israel

Glossary

Armageddon Book of Jashar Deborah Family Life and Relations Hazor Hebrew Language Jael Judah, Tribe of Judges, Book of Kishon Mount Gilboa Music Poetry, Biblical Simeon, Tribe of Sisera Song of Deborah Tribe of Naphtali Woman

Topics

Chiding: Deborah Chides Israel in Her Epic Country: Love of Kishon: Sisera Defeated At, and his Army Destroyed In Patriotism: General Scriptures Concerning Rivers: Kishon Rivers: Rapid Sisera: Captain of a Canaanite Army, Defeated by Barak; Killed by Jael