Judges 5:20

The Song of Deborah and Barak · Judges 5:1–31
Read Judges 5

Translations

Modern
From the heavens the stars fought; from their courses they fought against Sisera.
Traditional
They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera.
Literal
From the heavens the stars fought; from their courses they fought against Sisera.
Latin
De cælo dimicatum est contra eos: stellæ manentes in ordine et cursu suo, adversus Sisaram pugnaverunt.

Original

Hebrew
English
From the heavens the stars fought; from their courses they fought against Sisera.

Notes

The battle is described. The brave warriors who followed Deborah and Barak became less important as the Lord called upon the stars of heaven and the Kishon River to destroy Sisera's army.

This song, a victory hymn usually credited to Deborah, offers a poetic version of the battle, adding details to the prose account. It is one of the oldest Hebrew poems. It praises the Lord, the tribes who joined the fight, and Jael. It curses those who stayed home, Sisera, and his mother's followers. It contrasts life before Barak's victory, when the Lord's curse was on the land, with the blessings after the warriors' righteous acts. It ends with a prayer that the Lord's enemies will perish like Sisera (Judges 5:31).

The story of Deborah and Barak, found in both prose (Judges 4) and poetry (Judges 5), describes a major military operation against a significant Canaanite enemy after the initial conquest. Another king named Jabin, who also ruled in Hazor, was defeated earlier by Joshua along with a large northern alliance, and Hazor was burned (see Joshua 11:1–15). Although Joshua 11 and Judges 4–5 are often compared, they have too many differences to be considered accounts of the same battle. Instead, Jabin is likely a dynastic name; it appears in the Mari texts for an even earlier king of Hazor, around 1800 BC.

Events

Parallels

Exodus 15:1–21

People

Sisera: Canaanite commander defeated by Deborah and Barak

Glossary

Armageddon Book of Jashar Deborah Family Life and Relations Hazor Hebrew Language Host, Host of Heaven Jael Judah, Tribe of Judges, Book of Kishon Music Poetry, Biblical Simeon, Tribe of Sisera Song of Deborah Tribe of Naphtali Woman

Topics

Chiding: Deborah Chides Israel in Her Epic Country: Love of Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena: Phenomena of Stars in Their Courses Fought Against Sisera Patriotism: General Scriptures Concerning Patriotism: The Tribes of Zebulun and Naphtali Sisera: Captain of a Canaanite Army, Defeated by Barak; Killed by Jael The Stars: Revolve in Fixed Orbits