Judges 15:8

Samson’s Revenge · Judges 15:1–20
Read Judges 15

Translations

Modern
And he struck them ruthlessly with a great slaughter, and then went down and stayed in the cave at the rock of Etam.
Traditional
And he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he went down and dwelt in the top of the rock Etam.
Literal
And he struck them hip and thigh with a great slaughter. And he went down and dwelt in the cleft of the rock of Etam.
Latin
Percussitque eos ingenti plaga, ita ut stupentes suram femori imponerent. Et descendens habitavit in spelunca petræ Etam.

Original

Hebrew
English
And he struck them ruthlessly with a great slaughter, and then went down and stayed in the cave at the rock of Etam.

Notes

The cycle of revenge was complex (see Judges 9:7–21). First, Samson sought revenge on the Philistine community, not his in-laws. Then, the Philistines recognized Samson as a victim of injustice (see study note on Judges 14:20) and retaliated against his in-laws. This prompted Samson to avenge his in-laws by attacking the Philistines. This series of events nearly led to a war with Israel. God was starting to rescue Israel through Samson (Judges 13:5; see 1 Samuel 7:3).

Samson's decision to marry a Philistine woman was the Lord's way (Judges 14:4) of starting to address the Philistine threat (see 13:5). One event led to another, marked by three times when the Spirit came strongly upon him (Judges 14:6, 19; 15:14). During these events, Samson was a strong but imperfect hero.

Samson, who gets more attention in the book of Judges than any other judge, is more mysterious than Jephthah. Samson shows great inspiration as a leader. He also represents the unstoppable move toward chaos, which shows the need for a more organized society under a godly ruler.

Theme notes and profiles

Samson The Philistines

Places

Etam: Cliff where Samson hid after defeating the Philistines

Glossary

Etam Judges, Book of Philistia, Philistines Samson Tribe of Dan

Topics

Etam: A Rock where Samson Was Bound and Delivered to the Philistines Revenge by Samson Revenge: Samson Rocks: Etam Samson is Avenged for the Estrangement of his Wife Samson: His Great Strength The Philistines: Samson: Slew Many for Burning his Wife