Translations
Original
Notes
the Philistines: See study notes on Judges 3:3 and 13:1.
The Ammonites lived east of the Jordan River (see study note on Judges 3:12–13). They started by oppressing the Israelite tribes in Transjordan and then attacked the tribes west of the Jordan River as well.
The Lord responded to his people's complete abandonment by allowing severe oppression (Judges 10:8). As usual, Israel called out to the Lord for help (Judges 10:10) only after facing great hardship (10:9). Normally, Israel's cry led to divine help, but God's choice to leave them to their chosen gods marks a change in the cycle described in Judges 2:10–19. Only when the Israelites put aside their foreign gods and served the Lord did he act to save them again (Judges 10:17–11:33).
Events
People
Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes
Places
Ammon: An ancient nation and its capital city, enemies of Israel Philistia: An ancient people and region in Canaan
Glossary
Topics
Afflictions and Adversities: Benefits of, Illustrated Ammonites: Defeated by the Israelites Anger: Anger of God Israel: The People Backslide, and are Given Over to the Philistines for Chastisement for Eighteen Years Prayer: Answered: Ammon Repentance of Their Idolatry, when Afflicted by the Philistines The Ammonites with the Philistines Oppressed Israel for Eighteen Years The Philistines: Oppressed Israel After the Death of Jair for Eighteen Years