1 Samuel 12:9

Samuel’s Farewell Address · 1 Samuel 12:1–25
Read 1 Samuel 12

Translations

Modern
But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.
Traditional
And when they forgat the Lord their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
Literal
And they forgot YHWH their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab. And they fought against them.
Latin
Qui obliti sunt Domini Dei sui, et tradidit eos in manu Sisaræ magistri militiæ Hasor, et in manu Philisthinorum, et in manu regis Moab: et pugnaverunt adversum eos.

Original

Hebrew
English
But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.

Notes

  • sold them into the hand: See Judges 3:8; 4:1–3.

  • the king of Moab: See Judges 3:12. Not all of Israel’s enemies during the time of the judges are listed (for example, the Ammonites and Midianites). This list highlights the significant events of that time.

In 1 Samuel 12:1–5, Samuel examined himself and was found innocent. In 1 Samuel 12:6–25, he examined the nation and found it guilty.

The confirmation of Saul as king at Gilgal was the last step in making him king (1 Samuel 11:12–15). It was also a suitable time for Samuel to give his farewell speech as Israel's leader.

Theme notes and profiles

Samuel

Events

People

Sisera: Canaanite commander defeated by Deborah and Barak

Places

Hazor: Major Canaanite city conquered by Joshua Moab: Ancient kingdom east of the Dead Sea in Jordan Philistia: An ancient people and region in Canaan

Glossary

Bethel (Place), Bethelite God, Names of Heshbon Samuel, Books of First and Second Sisera

Topics

Afflictions and Adversities: Benefits of, Illustrated Hazor: A Fortified City of Naphtali Prayer: Answered: Sisera Sisera: Captain of a Canaanite Army, Defeated by Barak; Killed by Jael