Isaiah 63:10

Translations

Modern

But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.

Traditional

But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.

Literal

And they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit; and He turned Himself against them as an enemy, and He fought against them.

Latin

Ipsi autem ad iracundiam provocaverunt, et afflixerunt spiritum Sancti ejus: et conversus est eis in inimicum, et ipse debellavit eos.

Original

Hebrew

English

But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.

Notes

Isaiah 63:10

But they rebelled: See also Isaiah 1:2, 4; 59:1–15; Psalms 78, 106.
Persistent disobedience and unbelief grieved God's Holy Spirit (Psalm 106:33; Matthew 12:32; Mark 3:29).
became their enemy: Examples include Israel’s period of wandering in the wilderness (see the book of Numbers), the period of the judges (see the book of Judges), and the period leading up to the exile (see the book of Jeremiah).

Isaiah 63:7–14

The prophet reflects on Israel’s past, how God showed his unfailing love and how his people alternatively rebelled against him, suffered hardship, returned to the Lord, and experienced his blessing.

Theme notes and profiles

Isaiah Charismatic Leadership God’s Grief over Apostasy God’s Servant Salvation in Isaiah

Events

Prophecies of Isaiahc. 759 BC

Related verses

Acts 7:51
You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.
Ephesians 4:30
And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
Psalm 78:56
But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees.
Psalm 78:40
How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!
Jeremiah 21:5
And I Myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and a mighty arm, with anger, fury, and great wrath.
Ezekiel 20:8
But they rebelled against Me and refused to listen. None of them cast away the abominations before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the land of Egypt.
Nehemiah 9:16–17
But they and our fathers became arrogant and stiff-necked and did not obey Your commandments.
Psalm 51:11
Cast me not away from Your presence; take not Your Holy Spirit from me.
Ezekiel 20:21
But the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the wilderness.
Nehemiah 9:29
You admonished them to turn back to Your law, but they were arrogant and disobeyed Your commandments. They sinned against Your ordinances, by which a man will live if he practices them. They turned a stubborn shoulder; they stiffened their necks and would not obey.
Deuteronomy 9:7
Remember this, and never forget how you provoked the LORD your God in the wilderness. From the day you left the land of Egypt until you reached this place, you have been rebelling against the LORD.
Psalm 78:8
Then they will not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose heart was not loyal, whose spirit was not faithful to God.

Glossary

Isaiah, Book of New Creation, New Creature New Jerusalem Spirit of God

Topics

Holy Spirit: General Scriptures Concerning Holy Spirit: Sin Against Offenses Against the Holy Spirit: Exhibited in Vexing Him Rebellion Against God: They Who are Guilty of Have God As Their Enemy Rebellion Against God: Vexes the Holy Spirit the Personality of Holy Spirit: He Can be Vexed Trinity: The Holy

Isaiah 63:10

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