Translations
Original
Notes
Joshua executed the five kings in the same way he dealt with the king of Ai (see note on 8:29).
Gibeon and its neighboring cities were on a plateau (high flat place) north of Jerusalem (see study note on 7:2). With Gibeon now as an ally with Israel, Israel controlled the plateau and the central hill country near Gibeon. Historically, controlling the plateau often meant controlling the hill country. The kings of Canaan had to conquer Gibeon, or they would fail.
This second major section of the book records Joshua's southern and northern campaigns against two coalitions of kings from Canaan. Joshua's victories allowed Israel to settle the hill country from Galilee in the north to the Negev in the south.
Events
People
Joshua: Moses' assistant who led Israel into Canaan
Glossary
Adoni-Zedek Conquest and Allotment of the Land Criminal Law and Punishment Debir (Person) Gibeon, Gibeonites Gilgal Hoham Impalement Japhia (Person) Jerusalem Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Lachish Makkedah Tribe of Dan
Topics
Adoni-Zedek: A King of Jerusalem Amorites: Kings of Captive: Cruelty to Putting to Death Cave: Place of Refuge Debir: King of Eglon Hebron: Hoham, King of, Confederated with Other Kings of the Canaanites Against Joshua Jerusalem: Confederated Kings Defeated, and the King of Jerusalem Killed by Joshua Makkedah: Five Kings of the Amorites Hide in a Cave of, and are Killed by Joshua Piram: Overcome and Killed by Joshua Prisoners of War: Put to Death The Amorites: Kings of, Degraded and Slain Trees: The Jews: Often Executed Criminals On War of Extermination