Genesis 37:2

Joseph’s Dreams · Genesis 37:1–11
Read Genesis 37

Translations

Modern
This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.
Traditional
These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.
Literal
These are the generations of Jacob: Joseph, a son of seven and ten years, was shepherding the flock with his brothers, and the boy was with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, wives of his father. And Joseph brought an evil report of them to his father.
Latin
Et hæ sunt generationes ejus: Joseph cum sedecim esset annorum, pascebat gregem cum fratribus suis adhuc puer: et erat cum filiis Balæ et Zelphæ uxorum patris sui: accusavitque fratres suos apud patrem crimine pessimo.

Original

Hebrew
English
This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.

Notes

  • The account of Jacob and his family now turns to Joseph and his brothers. Jacob is still important, but the story focuses on Joseph, who is introduced as an obedient seventeen-year-old son.

  • he brought their father a bad report about them: Bringing a bad report is not popular, but it was the right thing to do. It shows that Joseph was faithful from the beginning. As the story continues, his brothers’ wicked behavior becomes clearer. In the end, like Cain, they even tried to kill the brother who pleased God.

  • The story of Joseph and his brothers is a distinct section in Genesis. It has a different tone and focus from the earlier parts. The story follows one connected series of events, with Joseph at the center.

  • Repeated themes structure the entire story of Joseph. These themes are similar to those in wisdom books like Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Daniel.

    Similar events that happen more than once shape the whole story. Its themes are like those in wisdom books (books that teach how to live well), such as Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Daniel. These books teach that God can bring good out of evil and joy out of suffering.

    Even if this does not fully happen in this life, it will happen in the life to come. Although the wicked may succeed for a time, the righteous (those who live rightly before God) should remain faithful. A deeper and lasting way of life comes through obedience to God.

    Anyone who hopes to be a leader in God’s plan can learn from Joseph’s story. Wisdom guided him and led to his success. Jesus Christ perfectly lived out this wisdom because he is the wisdom of God.

  • Judah is also an important person in the story. At first, he was careless and unkind, like his brothers. But later, he truly repented (turned away from his sin). He was willing to give his life to save a younger brother for his father. Because of this, he received an important inheritance.

Theme notes and profiles

Egypt Jacob Joseph Symbolic Numbers The Righteous Suffer

People

Bilhah: Rachel's maidservant and mother of Dan and Naphtali Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes Joseph: Son of Jacob, ruler in Egypt Zilpah: Leah's maidservant; mother of Gad and Asher

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Birthright Dothan Genesis, Book of Jacob Joseph Keturah Patriarchs, Period of the Zilpah

Topics

Bilhah: Rachael's Servant: Bears Children by Jacob Concubinage: Laws Concerning: Called Wives Talebearer: Joseph Zilpah: Mother of Gad and Asher by Jacob