Genesis 21:12

Sarah Turns against Hagar · Genesis 21:9–21
Read Genesis 21

Translations

Modern
But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed about the boy and your maidservant. Listen to everything that Sarah tells you, for through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.
Traditional
And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.
Literal
And God said to Abraham, “Let it not be wrong in your eyes because of the boy or because of your maidservant; all that Sarah has said to you, listen to her voice. For in Isaac your seed will be reckoned.
Latin
Cui dixit Deus: Non tibi videatur asperum super puero, et super ancilla tua: omnia quæ dixerit tibi Sara, audi vocem ejus: quia in Isaac vocabitur tibi semen.

Interlinear

Hebrew
English
But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed about the boy and your maidservant. Listen to everything that Sarah tells you, for through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.

Notes

Abraham was upset when Sarah asked him to send Hagar and Ishmael away. God told Abraham to agree, promising that Ishmael would also have a future as Abraham's descendant.

God used the incident of Ishmael’s mocking Isaac to separate Ishmael and Hagar from the family and the child of promise. They would constantly threaten the promised descendant if they remained with the family.

Theme notes and profiles

Abraham Hagar Isaac Ishmael Sarah Symbolic Numbers

Parallels

Galatians 4:21–30

People

Abraham: Patriarch, chosen by God to father His people Isaac: Son of Abraham; father of Jacob and Esau Sarah: Wife of Abraham; mother of Isaac

Glossary

Abraham Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Birthright Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Hagar Patriarchs, Period of the Primogeniture

Topics

Abraham: Sends Hagar and Ishmael Away Children: Alienated, Ishmael, to Gratify Sarah Concubinage: Laws Concerning: Concubines Might be Dismissed Cruelty of Sarah to Hagar Election: Isaac Isaac: The Miraculous Son of Abraham: Prophecies Concerning Ishmael: Son of Abraham: Promised to be the Father of a Nation Ishmael: Son of Abraham: Sent Away by Abraham Polygamy: Domestic Unhappiness in Abraham's Family Predestination in the Covenant with Abraham to Have Posterity Predestination: General Scriptures Concerning Prophecies Respecting Christ: As the Seed of Isaac Sarah: Also Called Sarai: Her Jealousy of Hagar Women: Sarah, in Her Jealousy and Malice Toward Hagar